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In
this exercise, you will define a scenario for a worksheet.
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1. |
To begin, start
Excel 2003 and open the file Practice 4 in your Excel
2003 Practice folder. File->Open

You will see a worksheet with
sales and expense data for a chain of stores. The goal in this
exercise is to create a scenario based on a projected increase
in sales for some stores, and a projected decrease in rent for
some stores. |
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2. |
First, you should
create a scenario with the current data that you can always
return to as a baseline.
Choose
Tools->Scenarios from the
menu bar to invoke the Scenario Manager.

You can see that no other
scenarios have been defined as of yet.
Click the Add button to
create a current or baseline scenario.

Type
CurrentActualData in the Scenario name text box, and then
use the Tab key to move
your cursor to the Changing cells text box.
Next, use your mouse to select
the cell range C2:D11 from the worksheet. (This includes the
sales and rent columns.)
In the comment box, type
This is
the original worksheet data.
Click OK to move to the
next step.
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3. |
In the Scenario
values box, do not enter any new values.

Remember, this will
be a scenario containing the current (original) data, so just
click the OK button to create the scenario.
The
Scenario Manager will now contain the scenario you just created
for the original data. You can load the original data into the
worksheet at any time by clicking the Show button.
The next step is to create a
scenario with the future sales and rent projections. |
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4. |
To begin, click the
Add button in the Scenario Manager dialogue box.
If the Scenario Manager is not visible, choose
Tools->Scenarios to display
it.

In the Add
Scenario box, type Projected sales
and rent in the Scenario name text box.
Check that the
changing cells are C2:D11, (they should be entered by default
based on the first scenario), and then type the following
comment in the comment text box,
This is a scenario based on projected changes in sales and rent.
When you are
finished, click OK.
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5. |

In the Scenario
Values box, Type 150000 for
the projected sales for store 1 (cell C2) in the first text box,
and type 3500 for the projected
rent for store 1 (cell D2) in the second text box. Look at the
cell references beside the text boxes to make sure you are
entering your changes in the right place. Type
125000 in the third text box
(cell C3) and type 3500 in the
fourth text box (cell D3). Finally, type
130000 in the fifth textbox representing the projected
sales for store 3. Remember, you can move from one text box to
the next by using the Tab
key. When you are finished, click the OK button to create
the scenario.
Now both of the scenarios you
created should be listed in the Scenario Manager.

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6. |
Close the
Scenario manager and click on cell H12 in the worksheet. Use
the auto sum button on the standard toolbar to enter the
sum of the profit figures in cell H12.

The total profit should be
522530.
Choose
Tools->Scenarios to display
the Scenario manager.

In the Scenario manager
select the Projected sales and rent scenario from the
list, and click the Show button.
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7. |

You should notice that the sales
and rent have been changed for the first two stores, and that
the sales have been changed in Store 3. The total profit has
also been recalculated for this scenario as 629828. To
return to the original data, select the CurrentActualData
scenario and click the Show button in the Scenario
manager.
Save your work and exit Excel. |
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